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The Alu Viharaya, or Aluvihara Rock Cave Temple, is a historically significant Buddhist site located in Matale, Sri Lanka. Nestled amidst lush greenery and dramatic rock formations, this sacred temple holds a pivotal place in the island’s spiritual and cultural heritage. The Alu Viharaya is famously associated with the written preservation of Buddhist teachings. During the reign of King Valagamba in the 1st century BCE, Sri Lanka faced internal strife and invasions, threatening the oral transmission of the Pali Canon. To safeguard the teachings, Buddhist monks convened at Alu Viharaya and inscribed them on palm leaves, marking a milestone in the history of Buddhism. The temple complex consists of several caves adorned with ancient murals, statues of the Buddha, and scenes from Buddhist history. These artworks reflect the artistic and spiritual achievements of the Anuradhapura and Kandyan periods. One notable feature is the depiction of Buddhist hell, painted to educate devotees about the consequences of negative actions. Today, Alu Viharaya remains a revered pilgrimage site, drawing visitors for its historical significance and serene environment. The temple stands as a symbol of resilience and dedication, preserving Buddhist traditions and serving as a reminder of Sri Lankas profound spiritual legacy.