Archeotrails

Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the island's most historically significant cities. Once the capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th and 12th centuries, Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its well-preserved ancient structures, showcasing the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval period. The city is home to impressive archaeological ruins, including the Royal Palace, which once served as the residence of King Parakramabahu I, a powerful ruler who unified Sri Lanka and initiated large-scale infrastructure projects. The remains of his palace and other royal buildings, like the Council Chamber, provide insight into the city’s political and cultural importance. Polonnaruwa is also known for its religious sites, such as the famous Gal Vihara, which houses stunning rock-carved Buddha statues, and the Parakrama Samudra, a vast reservoir built to support agriculture in the region. The intricate stonework and elaborate architecture reflect the island's mastery of art and engineering during the period. Today, Polonnaruwa stands as an open-air museum, offering visitors the chance to walk through history, exploring ancient temples, palaces, and other monuments. It serves as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and enduring cultural legacy.