Archeotrails

Pooneryn fort, located in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, is a historic fortification with deep cultural and military significance. Situated near the coastal region of the Jaffna Peninsula, the fort was originally built by the Portuguese in the 17th century as part of their colonial expansion in Sri Lanka. The fort was constructed to protect the northern coastline and maintain control over the surrounding areas during the colonial period. It is a prime example of Portuguese military architecture, with thick stone walls, a strategic location overlooking the sea, and defensive structures designed to withstand external attacks. Over time, the fort was captured and modified by the Dutch, further enhancing its significance in Sri Lanka’s colonial history. Punarin Fort has witnessed numerous historical events, including conflicts between colonial powers and local resistance. Despite its historical role, the fort fell into neglect after the end of colonial rule, and it became a largely forgotten site for many years. Today, Punarin Fort is a historical landmark, attracting visitors who are interested in Sri Lanka's colonial past and military history. Although much of the structure remains in ruins, the fort offers a unique glimpse into the island’s tumultuous history and the enduring legacy of the colonial era.