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Thiriyaya Girihandu Seya, located in the Trincomalee district, is a sacred Buddhist site believed to be Sri Lanka's oldest stupa, dating back to the 3rd century BCE. According to legend, this stupa was built to enshrine a hair relic of the Buddha, brought to the island by two merchant brothers, Tapassu and Bhalluka, who were among Buddha's earliest lay disciples. Perched on a rocky hill, Girihandu Seya offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, adding to its spiritual and aesthetic appeal. The site features ancient ruins, including stone inscriptions, guard stones, and meditation caves, reflecting its historical and religious significance. The Brahmi inscriptions found here are considered among the earliest written records in Sri Lanka, providing valuable insights into the island’s early Buddhist practices. Girihandu Seya continues to be a revered pilgrimage destination, attracting devotees and history enthusiasts. The serene environment, combined with the spiritual aura of the stupa, creates an ideal setting for meditation and reflection. As a monument that bridges myth and history, Thiriyaya Girihandu Seya stands as a timeless symbol of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage, celebrating the island’s role as a cradle of Theravada Buddhism.